Retraction notices

Down-regulation of kappa opioid receptor promotes ESCC proliferation, invasion and metastasis via the PDK1-AKT signaling pathway

Type

Retraction

Notice date

6/27/2023 0:00

Journal

Cell Communication and Signaling

Publisher

Springer - Biomed Central (BMC)

Notice DOI

10.1186/s12964-023-01205-1

Original paper DOI

10.1186/s12964-022-00833-3

Reasons

• Contamination of Cell Lines/Tissues
• Duplication of/in Image

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Cell Communication and Signaling