Retraction notices

Protective Effects of Prunasin A against the Differentiation of Osteoclasts and Destruction of Cartilage via the Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-Kappa-Β Ligand/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase/Osteoprotegerin Pathway in a Rat Model of Arthritis

Type

Retraction

Notice date

3/1/2024 0:00

Journal

Pharmacology

Publisher

Karger

Notice DOI

10.1159/000538004

Original paper DOI

10.1159/000502537

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Image
• Duplication of/in Image
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Investigation by Third Party
• Original Data and/or Images not Provided and/or not Available
• Paper Mill
• Unreliable Image

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Pharmacology