Retraction notices

Does energy consumption, economic growth, urbanization, and population growth influence carbon emissions in the BRICS? Evidence from panel models robust to cross-sectional dependence and slope heterogeneity

Type

Retraction

Notice date

3/28/2024 0:00

Journal

Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Publisher

Springer

Notice DOI

10.1007/s11356-024-33122-2

Original paper DOI

10.1007/s11356-021-17671-4

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Results and/or Conclusions
• Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions
• Compromised Peer Review
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Objections by Author(s)
• Computer-Aided Content or Computer-Generated Content
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Environmental Science and Pollution Research