Retraction notices

The non-linear relationship between carbon dioxide emissions, financial development and energy consumption in developing European and Central Asian economies

Type

Retraction

Notice date

3/12/2024 0:00

Journal

Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Publisher

Springer

Notice DOI

10.1007/s11356-024-32870-5

Original paper DOI

10.1007/s11356-021-15225-2

Reasons

• Author Unresponsive
• Concerns/Issues about Results and/or Conclusions
• Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions
• Compromised Peer Review
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Objections by Author(s)
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Environmental Science and Pollution Research