Retraction notices

Pharmacokinetic Profile of Caffeine and Its Two Main Metabolites in Dried Blood Spots After Five Different Oral Caffeine Administration Forms-A Randomized Crossover Study

Type

Retraction

Notice date

7/17/2024 0:00

Journal

International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism

Publisher

Human Kinetics

Notice DOI

10.1123/ijsnem.2024-0140

Original paper DOI

10.1123/ijsnem.2023-0141

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Data
• Contamination of Materials
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Investigation by Third Party
• Unreliable Data
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism