Hyper-osmolarity environment-induced oxidative stress injury promotes nucleus pulposus cell senescence in vitro
- Type
- Retraction
- Notice date
- 8/22/2024 0:00
- Journal
- Bioscience Reports
- Publisher
- Portland Press
- Notice DOI
- 10.1042/bsr-2019-1711_ret
- Original paper DOI
- 10.1042/bsr20191711
Reasons
- Concerns/Issues about Data
- Duplication of/in Image
- Compromised Peer Review
- Investigation by Journal/Publisher
- Investigation by Third Party
- Objections by Author(s)