A Molecular Mechanism Study to Reveal Hirudin’s Downregulation to PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway through Decreasing PDGFRβ in Renal Fibrosis Treatment
- Type
- Retraction
- Notice date
- 12/29/2023 0:00
- Journal
- BioMed Research International
- Publisher
- Hindawi
- Notice DOI
- 10.1155/2023/9809487
- Original paper DOI
- 10.1155/2022/5481552
Reasons
- Compromised Peer Review
- Investigation by Journal/Publisher
- Investigation by Third Party
- Paper Mill
- Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions