Retraction notices

Optimization of UAV Cooperative Path Planning Mathematical Model Based on Personalized Multigroup Sparrow Search Algorithm in Complex Environment

Type
Retraction
Notice date
12/13/2023 0:00
Journal
Journal of Function Spaces
Publisher
Hindawi
Notice DOI
10.1155/2023/9841681
Original paper DOI
10.1155/2022/2521737

Reasons

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.