Retraction notices

Eco-friendly biosynthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles using Desmostachya bipinnata extract: Larvicidal and pupicidal potential against Aedes aegypti and Spodoptera litura and acute toxicity in non-target organisms

Type
Retraction
Notice date
3/1/2025 0:00
Journal
Science of The Total Environment
Publisher
Elsevier
Notice DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178752
Original paper DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159512

Reasons