Retraction notices

The role of economic production, energy consumption, and trade openness in urbanization-environment nexus: a heterogeneous analysis on developing economies along the Belt and Road route

Type

Retraction

Notice date

10/22/2024 0:00

Journal

Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Publisher

Springer - Nature Publishing Group

Notice DOI

10.1007/s11356-024-35380-6

Original paper DOI

10.1007/s11356-023-25597-2

Reasons

• Computer-Aided Content or Computer-Generated Content
• Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions
• Compromised Peer Review
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Objections by Author(s)
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Environmental Science and Pollution Research