Retraction notices

A rapid, efficient and eco-friendly approach for simultaneous biomass harvesting and bioproducts extraction from microalgae: Dual flocculation between cationic surfactants and bio-polymer

Type

Retraction

Notice date

5/2/2025 0:00

Journal

Science of The Total Environment

Publisher

Elsevier

Notice DOI

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179503

Original paper DOI

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158717

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Image
• Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions
• Duplication of/in Image
• Euphemisms for Duplication
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Manipulation of Images
• Unreliable Data
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions