Retraction notices

A study on the role of surface functional groups of metakaolin in the removal of methylene blue: Characterization, kinetics, modeling and RSM optimization

Type

Retraction

Notice date

1/21/2025 0:00

Journal

Environmental Research

Publisher

Elsevier

Notice DOI

10.1016/j.envres.2025.120850

Original paper DOI

10.1016/j.envres.2023.115604

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Authorship/Affiliation
• Concerns/Issues about Data
• Concerns/Issues about Results and/or Conclusions
• Duplication of/in Image
• Euphemisms for Duplication
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Unreliable Data
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Environmental Research