Retraction notices

Unveiling high-performance carburized mild steel using coconut shell ash and CaCO3 nanoparticles derived from periwinkle shell

Type

Retraction

Notice date

4/26/2025 0:00

Journal

The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology

Publisher

Springer - Nature Publishing Group

Notice DOI

10.1007/s00170-025-15587-8

Original paper DOI

10.1007/s00170-023-11399-w

Reasons

• Duplication of/in Article
• Euphemisms for Duplication
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology