Modulation of cytokine and β-defensin 2 expressions in human gingival fibroblasts infected with Chlamydia pneumoniae
- Type
- Retraction
- Notice date
- 6/4/2025 0:00
- Journal
- International Immunopharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Notice DOI
- 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114981
- Original paper DOI
- 10.1016/j.intimp.2008.04.015
Reasons
- Concerns/Issues about Image
- Concerns/Issues about Article
- Duplication of/in Image
- Investigation by Journal/Publisher
- Investigation by Third Party
- Manipulation of Images
- Original Data and/or Images not Provided and/or not Available
- Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions