Retraction notices

Protective effect of metformin on rat diabetic retinopathy involves suppression of toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-k B expression and glutamate excitotoxicity

Type
Retraction
Notice date
5/9/2025 0:00
Journal
International Immunopharmacology
Publisher
Elsevier
Notice DOI
10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114781
Original paper DOI
10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107193

Reasons

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.