Retraction notices

The dynamic nexus between economic growth, renewable energy use, urbanization, industrialization, tourism, green supply chain management, and CO2

Type

Retraction

Notice date

4/1/2025 0:00

Journal

Heliyon

Publisher

Elsevier - Cell Press

Notice DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43290

Original paper DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38061

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Authorship/Affiliation
• Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Objections by Author(s)
• Plagiarism of/in Article
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Heliyon