Retraction notices

Shoulder range of motion and strength in beach tennis athletes compared to volleyball and tennis players: implications for injury risk and performance

Type

Retraction

Notice date

9/22/2025 0:00

Journal

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

Publisher

Springer - Biomed Central (BMC)

Notice DOI

10.1186/s13018-025-06295-w

Original paper DOI

10.1186/s13018-025-05600-x

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Human Subject Welfare
• Lack of IRB/IACUC Approval and/or Compliance

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research