Retraction notices

Integrating the university English education and digital supply chains: a pathway to strengthening the green economy

Type

Retraction

Notice date

9/19/2025 0:00

Journal

Advances in Continuous and Discrete Models: Theory and Modern Applications (formerly known as Advances in Difference Equations)

Publisher

Springer - Nature Publishing Group

Notice DOI

10.1186/s13662-025-04000-z

Original paper DOI

10.1186/s13662-025-03918-8

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions
• Concerns/Issues about Results and/or Conclusions
• Compromised Peer Review
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Rogue Editor
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions