Retraction notices

Stable and sustainable photoanodes using zinc oxide and cobalt oxide chemically gradient nanostructures for water-splitting applications

Type

Retraction

Notice date

1/22/2025 0:00

Journal

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science

Publisher

Elsevier

Notice DOI

10.1016/j.jcis.2025.01.145

Original paper DOI

10.1016/j.jcis.2019.09.086

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Data
• Concerns/Issues about Image
• Duplication of Data
• Duplication of/in Image
• Euphemisms for Duplication
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Manipulation of Data
• Manipulation of Images
• Unreliable Data
• Unreliable Image
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Journal of Colloid and Interface Science