Retraction notices

Protective Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on COVID-19-Related Intensive Care Hospitalization and Mortality: Definitive Evidence from Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis

Type

Retraction

Notice date

10/31/2025 0:00

Journal

Pharmaceuticals

Publisher

MDPI

Notice DOI

10.3390/ph18111645

Original paper DOI

10.3390/ph16010130

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Data
• Concerns/Issues about Article
• Concerns/Issues about Results and/or Conclusions
• Error in Methods
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Investigation by Third Party
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Pharmaceuticals