Retraction notices

TiO2 nanoparticles potentiated the cytotoxicity, oxidative stress and apoptosis response of cadmium in two different human cells

Type

Retraction

Notice date

5/1/2025 0:00

Journal

Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Publisher

Springer - Nature Publishing Group

Notice DOI

10.1007/s11356-025-36471-8

Original paper DOI

10.1007/s11356-019-07130-6

Reasons

• Author Unresponsive
• Concerns/Issues about Image
• Duplication of/in Image
• Euphemisms for Duplication
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Original Data and/or Images not Provided and/or not Available
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Environmental Science and Pollution Research