Retraction notices

In Place Industrial 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene(TNT) wastewater biodegradation treatment using obligate aerobic bacteria

Type

Retraction

Notice date

4/30/2025 0:00

Journal

Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Engineering and Architecture

Publisher

Springer - Nature Publishing Group

Notice DOI

10.1007/s43995-024-00095-9

Original paper DOI

10.1007/s43995-024-00095-9

Reasons

• Euphemisms for Plagiarism
• Plagiarism of/in Article

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Engineering and Architecture