Retraction notices

Comprehensive study of structural, optical, electrical, and magnetic properties of cobalt oxide nanoparticles synthesized via curd-based biogenic approach

Type

Retraction

Notice date

10/1/2025 0:00

Journal

Applied Physics A

Publisher

Springer - Nature Publishing Group

Notice DOI

10.1007/s00339-025-09001-z

Original paper DOI

10.1007/s00339-025-08451-9

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Data
• Duplication of Data
• Euphemisms for Duplication
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Applied Physics A