Retraction notices

Morpho-chemical characterization and source apportionment of potentially toxic metal(oid)s from school dust of second largest populous city of Pakistan

Type

Retraction

Notice date

1/30/2026 0:00

Journal

Environmental Research

Publisher

Elsevier

Notice DOI

10.1016/j.envres.2020.110427

Original paper DOI

10.1016/j.envres.2020.110427

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Article
• Concerns/Issues about Data
• Concerns/Issues about Methods
• Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions
• Concerns/Issues about Results and/or Conclusions
• Date of Article and/or Notice Unknown
• Error in Text
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Investigation by Third Party
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Environmental Research