Retraction notices

Berberine Chloride Mediates Its Anti-Leishmanial Activity via Differential Regulation of the Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Pathway in Macrophages

Type

Retraction

Notice date

1/20/2026 0:00

Journal

PLoS One

Publisher

PLoS

Notice DOI

10.1371/journal.pone.0341097

Original paper DOI

10.1371/journal.pone.0018467

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Data
• Duplication of Data
• Euphemisms for Duplication
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Investigation by Third Party
• Original Data and/or Images not Provided and/or not Available
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions