Retraction notices

Salt stress amelioration and nutrient strengthening in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) via biochar amendment and zinc fortification: seed priming versus foliar application

Type

Retraction

Notice date

3/9/2026 0:00

Journal

Scientific Reports

Publisher

Springer - Nature Publishing Group

Notice DOI

10.1038/s41598-026-43112-8

Original paper DOI

10.1038/s41598-024-65834-3

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Authorship/Affiliation
• Concerns/Issues about Data
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions
• Upgrade/Update of Prior Notice(s)

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Scientific Reports
• Scientific Reports