Retraction notices

Silica Nanoparticle Acute Toxicity on Male Rattus norvegicus Domestica: Ethological Behavior, Hematological Disorders, Biochemical Analyses, Hepato-Renal Function, and Antioxidant-Immune Response

Type

Retraction

Notice date

11/27/2025 0:00

Journal

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

Publisher

Frontiers

Notice DOI

10.3389/fbioe.2025.1727233

Original paper DOI

10.3389/fbioe.2022.868111

Reasons

• Euphemisms for Plagiarism
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Investigation by Third Party
• Original Data and/or Images not Provided and/or not Available
• Plagiarism of Image
• Unreliable Data
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology