Tobacco Smoking Affects the Salivary Gram-Positive Bacterial Population
- Type
- Retraction
- Notice date
- 6/30/2025 0:00
- Journal
- Frontiers in Public Health
- Publisher
- Frontiers
- Notice DOI
- 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1654640
- Original paper DOI
- 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00196
Reasons
- Concerns/Issues about Human Subject Welfare
- Investigation by Journal/Publisher
- Investigation by Third Party
- Lack of IRB/IACUC Approval and/or Compliance
- Objections by Author(s)