Retraction notices

Demulsification of stable seawater/Arabian heavy crude oil emulsions using star-like tricationic pyridinium ionic liquids

Type
Retraction
Notice date
11/21/2025 0:00
Journal
Fuel
Publisher
Elsevier
Notice DOI
10.1016/j.fuel.2025.137137
Original paper DOI
10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121436

Reasons

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.