Retraction notices

Empowering renewable energy consumption through public-private investment, urbanization, and globalization: Evidence from CS-ARDL and NARDL

Type

Retraction

Notice date

3/16/2026 0:00

Journal

Heliyon

Publisher

Elsevier - Cell Press

Notice DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e44729

Original paper DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26455

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Heliyon