Retraction notices

Stacked hybridization to enhance the performance of artificial neural networks (ANN) for prediction of water quality index in the Bagh river basin, India

Type

Retraction

Notice date

3/19/2026 0:00

Journal

Heliyon

Publisher

Elsevier - Cell Press

Notice DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e44777

Original paper DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31085

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions
• Duplication of Data
• Error in Text
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Objections by Author(s)
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Heliyon