Retraction notices

Pharmacological evaluation and binding behavior of 4,4′-diamino-2,2′-stilbene disulfonic acid with metal ions using spectroscopic techniques

Type

Retraction

Notice date

1/28/2026 0:00

Journal

Heliyon

Publisher

Elsevier - Cell Press

Notice DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e44570

Original paper DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34639

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Heliyon