Retraction notices

Economic and technical analysis of an HRES (Hybrid Renewable Energy System) comprising wind, PV, and fuel cells using an improved subtraction-average-based optimizer

Type

Retraction

Notice date

1/22/2026 0:00

Journal

Heliyon

Publisher

Elsevier - Cell Press

Notice DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e44550

Original paper DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32712

Reasons

• Author Unresponsive
• Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Heliyon