Retraction notices

Oral cancer diagnosis based on gated recurrent unit networks optimized by an improved version of Northern Goshawk optimization algorithm

Type
Retraction
Notice date
1/22/2026 0:00
Journal
Heliyon
Publisher
Elsevier - Cell Press
Notice DOI
10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e44546
Original paper DOI
10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32077

Reasons

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.