Retraction notices

The environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: an ML approach to assessing economic growth and environmental sustainability using artificial neural network

Type

Retraction

Notice date

12/30/2025 0:00

Journal

Soft Computing

Publisher

Springer - Nature Publishing Group

Notice DOI

10.1007/s00500-025-11079-9

Original paper DOI

10.1007/s00500-024-09633-y

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Peer Review
• Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Soft Computing
• Soft Computing