Retraction notices

Nano-integrating green and low-carbon concepts into ideological and political education in higher education institutions through K-means clustering

Type

Retraction

Notice date

12/22/2025 0:00

Journal

Heliyon

Publisher

Elsevier - Cell Press

Notice DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44391

Original paper DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31244

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Authorship/Affiliation
• Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Objections by Author(s)
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Heliyon