Retraction notices

Clustering digital learning pathway preferences from the perspectives of epistemic justification on self-regulated learning, social presence, and resources

Type

Retraction

Notice date

12/3/2025 0:00

Journal

Heliyon

Publisher

Elsevier - Cell Press

Notice DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44302

Original paper DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20038

Reasons

• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Lack of IRB/IACUC Approval and/or Compliance

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Heliyon