Retraction notices

Numerical study of location and depth of rectangular grooves on the turbulent heat transfer performance and characteristics of CuO-water nanofluid flow

Type

Retraction

Notice date

11/12/2025 0:00

Journal

Heliyon

Publisher

Elsevier - Cell Press

Notice DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44138

Original paper DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14239

Reasons

• Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Heliyon