Retraction notices

Evaluating the impact of uncertainty and risk on the operational efficiency of credit business of commercial banks in China based on dynamic network DEA and Malmquist Index Model

Type

Retraction

Notice date

10/3/2025 0:00

Journal

Heliyon

Publisher

Elsevier - Cell Press

Notice DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44003

Original paper DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22850

Reasons

• Computer-Aided Content or Computer-Generated Content
• Concerns/Issues about Third Party Involvement
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Heliyon