Retraction notices

Financial efficiency and CO2 emission in BRICS. Dose digital economy development matter?

Type
Retraction
Notice date
9/12/2025 0:00
Journal
Heliyon
Publisher
Elsevier - Cell Press
Notice DOI
10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43836
Original paper DOI
10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24321

Reasons

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.