Retraction notices

COVID-19: pathogenesis, advances in treatment and vaccine development and environmental impact—an updated review

Type

Retraction

Notice date

7/4/2026 0:00

Journal

Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Publisher

Springer - Nature Publishing Group

Notice DOI

10.1007/s11356-026-38032-z

Original paper DOI

10.1007/s11356-021-13018-1

Reasons

• Compromised Peer Review
• Objections by Author(s)
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Environmental Science and Pollution Research