Retraction notices

Synergistic in vitro antimicrobial activity of caffeine/AgNPs–triton X-100

Type
Retraction
Notice date
2/16/2026 0:00
Journal
Applied Physics A
Publisher
Springer - Nature Publishing Group
Notice DOI
10.1007/s00339-026-09383-8
Original paper DOI
10.1007/s00339-023-06892-8

Reasons

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.