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Retraction notices
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Retraction notices
The crucial role of oxidative stress in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease-induced male reproductive toxicity: the ameliorative effects of Iranian indigenous probiotics
Type
Retraction
Notice date
9/18/2025 0:00
Journal
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
Publisher
Springer - Nature Publishing Group
Notice DOI
10.1007/s00210-025-04638-2
Original paper DOI
10.1007/s00210-021-02177-0
Reasons
Duplication of/in Image
Euphemisms for Duplication