Retraction notices

Aging brought additional immune response alterations after breakthrough infections with the Omicron BA.5/BF.7 variants: Protein immune mechanism

Type

Retraction

Notice date

8/19/2026 0:00

Journal

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

Publisher

Elsevier

Notice DOI

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.153458

Original paper DOI

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.136183

Reasons

• Compromised Peer Review
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• International Journal of Biological Macromolecules