Retraction notices

Glutamate molecular structure and protein affect the inhibition of breast cancer cell metastasis: Cell-derived exosomes inhibitory effects through the MAPK signaling pathway

Type

Retraction

Notice date

7/22/2026 0:00

Journal

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

Publisher

Elsevier

Notice DOI

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.153493

Original paper DOI

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.140264

Reasons

• Compromised Peer Review
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Objections by Author(s)
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• International Journal of Biological Macromolecules