Retraction notices

Electrochemical and mechanical study of co-deposited Zn–ZnO-snail shell particles composites coating on mild steel

Type

Retraction

Notice date

7/29/2026 0:00

Journal

The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology

Publisher

Springer - Nature Publishing Group

Notice DOI

10.1007/s00170-026-18828-6

Original paper DOI

10.1007/s00170-018-1757-8

Reasons

• Duplication of/in Image
• Euphemisms for Duplication
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Investigation by Third Party
• Objections by Author(s)
• Unreliable Data
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology