Retraction notices

Experimental and TDDFT materials simulation of thermal characteristics and entropy optimized of Williamson Cu-methanol and Al2O3-methanol nanofluid flowing through solar collector

Type

Retraction

Notice date

3/12/2025 0:00

Journal

Scientific Reports

Publisher

Springer - Nature Publishing Group

Notice DOI

10.1038/s41598-025-93134-x

Original paper DOI

10.1038/s41598-022-23025-y

Reasons

• Duplication of/in Image
• Euphemisms for Duplication
• Objections by Author(s)
• Original Data and/or Images not Provided and/or not Available
• Unreliable Data

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• Scientific Reports
• Scientific Reports