Retraction notices

Genetic link between gut microbiota, immune cells, and rheumatoid arthritis: Mechanism of action of CD28 proteins

Type

Retraction

Notice date

8/12/2026 0:00

Journal

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

Publisher

Elsevier

Notice DOI

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.153931

Original paper DOI

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137212

Reasons

• Compromised Peer Review
• Investigation by Journal/Publisher
• Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions

Matching venue names

Name match only, not an authoritative journal identifier.

• International Journal of Biological Macromolecules