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46 merged results for "Interfacial Reactions"

Partial results: at least one source did not answer. Available results are shown rather than treating an upstream outage as zero matches.

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  1. Microstructural Evolution in Solid-State Sn–Zn/Ag/Cu Interfacial Reactions at 170 °C

    Author unknown · 2026 · Materials (Basel)

    uncertain Transparent signal score 50/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · no DOI

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 4 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  2. Contact-Electrification Induced Electromagnetic Radiation and Charge Polarization Drive Spontaneous Microdroplet Interfacial Reactions.

    Wang Z, Su E, Huang Y, Berbille A · 2026 · Adv Mater

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1002/adma.75039

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  3. Dynamically Constructing Lanthanum Oxide on Ruthenium to Enhance Lithium-Oxygen Interfacial Reactions.

    Tang T, Gu Y, Huang Z, Liu B · 2026 · Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1002/anie.1656625

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  4. The Role of Hexagonal Boron Nitride (h‐BN) in Enhancing Electrolytes for Safer and Efficient Lithium‐Based Batteries

    Gulsah Yaman Uzunoglu, Sahin Coskun, Recep Yuksel · 2025 · ChemElectroChem

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1002/celc.202500011

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  5. Enhanced Reversibility of Li‐Rich Binary Oxide Cathodes through Synergistic Interfacial Regulation for Improved Charge Transfer Kinetics at High Depth of Charge/Discharge

    Qing Zhang, Jiaoyang Cheng, Jinxin Cao, Fang Lian · 2025 · ChemElectroChem

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1002/celc.202500045

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  6. Mechanisms, Performance Enhancement, and Future Challenges of Activation Processes in Spent Lithium-Ion Battery Electrode Recycling.

    Zhao Z, Yang ZO, Mao S, An G · 2026 · Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1002/chem.71887

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  7. A common polar dye additive as corrosion inhibitor and leveling agent for stable aqueous zinc‐ion batteries

    Hao Wang, Chao Hu, Zefang Yang, Tingqing Wu · 2024 · Electron

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1002/elt2.21

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  8. Electrochemical control meets enhanced Raman sensitivity: a critical review of electrochemical surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (EC-SERS) sensors.

    Buonasera K, Galletta M, Pezzotti Escobar G, Failla S · 2026 · Analytica chimica acta

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1016/j.aca.2026.346211

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  9. Recent progress in tailoring Ni-rich layered oxides via coating and doping strategies for enhanced lithium-ion battery performance

    Ha Eun Kang, Seong-Do Kim, Young Soo Yoon, Sang-Jin Lee · 2025 · Applied Surface Science Advances

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1016/j.apsadv.2025.100826

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  10. Lipase esterification in the Centrifugal Partition Reactor: Modelling and determination of the specific interfacial area

    Claudia Nioi, Philippe Destrac, Jean-Stéphane Condoret · 2019 · Biochemical Engineering Journal

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1016/j.bej.2019.01.006

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  11. Mechanistically interpretable SERS discrimination of multiple reactive oxygen species via reaction-specific molecular recognition.

    Yuan W, Song T, Qian W, Zhu Y · 2026 · Biosensors & bioelectronics

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1016/j.bios.2026.119398

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    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  12. Exploring interfacial reactions and optical properties of ZBLAN-based phosphor-in-glass color converters via spark plasma sintering for laser-driven lighting

    Mengmeng Meng, Panyi Wang, Xiaoyu Hu, Manman Zhang · 2023 · Ceramics International

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.06.157

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    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  13. The effect of the oil/water interfacial tension on electrowetting driven fluid motion.

    Thibault Roques-Carmes, Stéphanie Palmier, Robert A. Hayes, Luc J.M. Schlangen · 2005 · Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2005.06.056

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  14. Plasmon-assisted metal–air batteries: Interfacial light–matter coupling for reversible oxygen electrochemistry

    Jeongwon Kim · 2026 · Future Batteries

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1016/j.fub.2026.100193

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  15. Systematic review of wettability enhancement, interface engineering and fabrication of magnesium oxide-coated graphene nanoplatelets in AZ91 matrix composites

    Robert Kennedy Otieno, Edward V. Odhong, Alex Munyasia Muumbo · 2026 · Next Materials

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1016/j.nxmate.2026.101900

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  16. Sub-square-meter level γ-Ni(Fe)OOH-dominating electrocatalyst enabling self-adaptive mass transfer for industrial alkaline water electrolysis.

    Liu F, She J, Zhang K, Guo F · 2026 · Science bulletin

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1016/j.scib.2026.10.065

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
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    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  17. Regio- and Stereoselective Dimerization of Arylalkynes Mediated by a Transient Zinc Radical.

    Wang Q, Xu S, Rajeshkumar T, Maron L · 2026 · Inorganic chemistry

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6c03461

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  18. Reconstructing the Hydrogen-Bonded Network on an IrNi Sponge for the Alkaline Oxygen Evolution Reaction.

    Deng S, Wang Z, Zhang Y, Han P · 2026 · Inorganic chemistry

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6c04043

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  19. Nanoceria as an Acid-Base Catalyst for Interfacial Hydrolysis of Sulfonylureas: A Combined 31P MAS NMR and DFT Study.

    Čundrle J, Št'astný M, Dušková T, Bavol D · 2026 · Inorganic chemistry

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6c04712

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  20. Chemistry at Oxide/Water Interfaces: The Role of Interfacial Water

    Mohammed Bin Jassar, Qiwei Yao, Flavio Siro Brigiano, Wanlin Chen · 2024 · Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02804

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  21. Carbon Precursor-Dependent Si-C Interfacial Reactions and Phase Evolution in Silicon Carbide Synthesis.

    Zhao L, Xie X, Tian J, Wang X · 2026 · Langmuir

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6c04001

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  22. Direct Observation of the Reactivity of Electrons toward Gold Nanoparticles in Aqueous Solution

    Zhiwen Jiang, Mehran Mostafavi · 2024 · Nano Letters

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03396

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  23. Electrode-Templated Lateral Crystallization for Advanced Oxide Electronics.

    Chung SW, Kim B, Kang S, Jeong JH · 2026 · ACS applied materials & interfaces

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1021/acsami.6c17132

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  24. Unveiling π-Radical Induced Regioselective Pathways in On-Surface Synthesis of Kekulene-Hexaone.

    Li X, Wang S, Mutombo P, Xu C · 2026 · Journal of the American Chemical Society

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1021/jacs.6c12774

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  25. Reconstructing interfacial electric double layer for efficient sulfur conversion reaction in aqueous zinc sulfur batteries

    Jie Lei, Jiandong Lin, Yinze Zuo, Yong Yan · 2025 · Nature Communications

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1038/s41467-025-64974-y

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  26. Revealing competitive interfacial reactions in high-energy Li-S batteries.

    Zhou S, Pei F, Zheng Q, Li G · 2026 · Nature

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.1038/s41586-025-09473-2

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
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    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  27. Gas sensing for lithium-ion battery thermal runaway: an inorganic chemistry perspective.

    Zhang H, Liu Y, Xing J, Zheng B · 2026 · Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in pubmed · DOI 10.1039/d6dt01775d

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    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  28. Interfacial reactivity in aluminium/carbon fibre composites

    S. Mercier, P. Ehrburger, J. Lahaye · 1993 · Journal de Physique IV Proceedings

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1051/jp4:19937270

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  29. Processing and properties of SiC-particulate reinforced titanium matrix composites by shock wave consolidation

    W. Tong, G. Ravichandran, T. Christman, T. Vreeland · 1994 · Journal de Physique IV Proceedings

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1051/jp4:1994850

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  30. MICROSTRUCTURE AND INTERFACIAL REACTIONS IN COPPER-CERAMIC MATERIALS

    J. Poetzinger, S. Risbud · 1985 · Journal de Physique Colloques

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.1051/jphyscol:1985418

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  31. Research on Modification of Graphite Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries

    Zhang Huanran · 2026 · MATEC Web of Conferences

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1051/matecconf/202642001015

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 4 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  32. Quantum-enhanced machine learning framework for photocatalytic materials discovery: integrating quantum chemical descriptors and many-body electronic structure theory

    Sandeep Gupta, Kanad Ray, Miller Toledo-Solano, Khashayar Misaghian · 2026 · Materials for Quantum Technology

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.1088/2633-4356/ae9685

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 4 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  33. Interfacial Reactions Between Calcium Titanate Investment-Casting Shells and Different Titanium Alloys

    Li C, Liu S, Li H, Liu T · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 39/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-10687090/v1

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • cautionPublication version: Identified as a preprint; peer review and later versions may change the record. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  34. Interfacial Reactions of CaZrO3 -Y2O3 Composite Ceramic Shells for Titanium Alloy Investment Casting

    Li C, Liu S, Li H, Liu H · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 39/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-10824178/v1

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • cautionPublication version: Identified as a preprint; peer review and later versions may change the record. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  35. Wetting, spreading and interfacial reactions of CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 melts on yttria-stabilized zirconia

    Sano G, Tsukamoto K, Watanabe T, Endo R · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 39/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-10938300/v1

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • cautionPublication version: Identified as a preprint; peer review and later versions may change the record. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  36. Tailoring the LiNbO3 coating of Ni-rich cathode materials for stable and high-performance all-solid-state batteries

    Seyedhosein Payandeh, Florian Strauss, Andrey Mazilkin, Aleksandr Kondrakov · 2022 · Nano Research Energy

    uncertain Transparent signal score 53/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in doaj · DOI 10.26599/nre.2022.9120016

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
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  37. Microstructural Evolution in Solid-State Sn-Zn/Ag/Cu Interfacial Reactions at 170 °C.

    Wang CH, Li CA. · 2026 · Materials (Basel)

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 43/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · DOI 10.3390/ma19194217

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  38. STARLI | F191–F200 / 300 Flagship 13 Fission · Volume II · Stochastic Thermodynamics and Nonequilibrium Systems Author: 33 | Nonclinical Research Design Working Edition v1.2 | English Zenodo Ten-Volume Overview This group closes the second hundred of the STARLI 300-theme research-design atlas. Its ten volumes propose falsifiable experiments in microscale nonequilibrium fluctuation measurement, stochastic molecular transport, local thermal regulation, dissipative structures, interfacial kinetics, quantum thermometry, matter–entropy exchange, thermoelectric coupling, Brownian control and nonequilibrium steady-state identification. None is presented as an already observed new law or measured clinical result. The proposed technical structure is ten 777-page English research working editions: 300 candidate mathematical plates, 820 chapter openers, 4,100 independently paginated study positions, 2,000 Research Gates and 330 Phoenix Answer Embryos. Each Gate carries six revised scientific annotations addressing its physical mechanism, orthogonal witness, blinded falsifier, strongest rival, stop condition and successor interface. Counts describe publication architecture, not validated scientific originality. The Ten Research Directions F191 Microscale Nonequilibrium Fluctuation Measurement At The Limit — Tests whether time-asymmetric trajectory fluctuations and response spectra reveal physical nonequilibrium currents, with clock, detector and thermal drift treated as live alternative explanations. Hidden force reversals and passive tracers anchor the inference. F192 Biomolecular Stochastic Transport Control At The Limit — Designs energy-matched stochastic molecular transport experiments around first-passage statistics, ratchet potentials and binding-dependent dwell times. Separates active control from passive advection, receptor saturation, photophysics and membrane leaks. F193 Nanorobotic Local Temperature Control At The Limit — Examines worst-case local temperature overshoot during micro/nanorobotic actuation, including coil loss, absorbed optical energy, thermal diffusion and delayed feedback. Independent microthermometry and shutdown measurements provide noncompensable safety vetoes. F194 Microfluidic Dissipative-Structure Formation At The Limit — Proposes blind tests for dissipative pattern formation in microfluidic reaction–diffusion environments. A pattern is not sufficient evidence of self-organization unless chemical turnover, open-system flux, transport instability and competing convection models are separately identified. F195 Biointerface Nonequilibrium Reaction Kinetics At The Limit — Discriminates interfacial chemical turnover from binding storage, double-layer charging, diffusion limitation and sensor-induced heating. Species-resolved assays, surface occupancy controls and reaction-affinity measurements distinguish apparently similar kinetic signatures. F196 Nano-Quantum Thermodynamics Metrology At The Limit — Studies whether nanoscale quantum-enabled thermometry yields traceable temperature estimates after accounting for RF/optical heating, magnetic cross-sensitivity, strain and shared calibration covariance. Classical thermometers remain strong reference comparators. F197 Microscale Matter Exchange And Entropy Flow At The Limit — Develops open-system mass, enthalpy and entropy-flux audits for confined chemical exchanges. Explicitly records material retained at interfaces, hidden outlets, chemical activity and reservoir entropy, rather than equating an entropy-production proxy with total entropy transport. F198 Biological Microenvironment Thermoelectric Coupling At The Limit — Challenges coupled thermal–electric responses with reciprocal-gradient reversals and independently metered current, voltage and temperature fields. Thermogalvanic reactions, junction potentials, Joule heating, ionic diffusion and strain are competing pathways. F199 Nanorobotic Brownian Thermal Motion Control At The Limit — Compares controlled Brownian particle transport against passive diffusion, phoresis, fluid flow and field-induced motion under the same work and observation budgets. Brownian mobility, first-passage probability and complete failed-run records govern the claim. F200 Microfluidic Nonequilibrium Steady State Identification At The Limit — Asks whether time-stationary observations contain persistent nonequilibrium probability currents rather than equilibrium, slow transients or reservoir drift. Frozen state models face blinded feed and boundary challenges, conservation audits and independent-site reconstruction. Scope, Falsifiability and Evidence Boundaries All systems are prospective, nonclinical closed-chip, authorized ex-vivo or synthetic reference designs. Experimental results are not reported. Physically matched conventional baselines, separate sensor and actuator energy budgets, sealed blind keys, independently traceable references, full negative-trial denominators and nonnegotiable stop rules are required before any claimed advantage. In particular, a trajectory entropy proxy does not measure all unobserved entropy production; a stationary histogram does not establish detailed balance or the absence of current. Detailed formula verification, causal distinctness, source-to-claim DOI matching and specialist peer review remain incomplete. Selected Established Methodological References Seifert (2012) · Stochastic thermodynamics · Jarzynski (1997) · Nonequilibrium work equality · Crooks (1999) · Fluctuation theorem · Hänggi and Marchesoni (2009) · Brownian motors · Onsager (1931) · Reciprocal processes These publications support established theoretical or engineering methods; none verifies a STARLI-specific proposed device or experimental outcome. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary research themes and follow the evolving STARLI Research Gate community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way.

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23903930

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  39. RESEARCH COLLECTION / FLAGSHIPS 231–240 OF 300 Optical Reliability, Causal Metrology & Bounded Autonomous Micro/Nano-Systems at the Limit Flagship 13 Fission | Volume III | Author 33 | Research Design Working Edition v0.7 (Three-Prose Working Draft) This ten-volume collection develops falsifiable research designs for optical microrobot fatigue, encapsulation reliability, photon transport loss, optical–magnetic control, material biofouling, photonic-chip thermal management, cross-instrument consistency, nanomaterial qualification, multiphysics coordination and evidence-bounded autonomous experimentation. It does not claim an experimentally established advantage. The ten English research-design manuscripts contain 7,770 pages, 300 model plates, 820 chapter openings, 4,100 independently paginated study designs, 2,000 Research Gates and 330 Phoenix Answer Embryos. Each Gate has a separately defined physical mechanism and concealed intervention; cross-volume scientific distinctness remains subject to expert review. Counts describe editorial coverage, not scientific proof. Research Unit I · F231–F235 F231 OPTICAL MICROROBOTIC MATERIALS FATIGUE AT THE LIMIT — Probes cyclic microbeam and coating fatigue through independent deflection, fracture and thermal witnesses. Concealed ageing challenges fixture relaxation and survivor selection; whole-cohort failure counts govern durability. F232 NANO-QUANTUM OPTICAL ENCAPSULATION RELIABILITY AT THE LIMIT — Tests water, ion and seam leakage, pinholes, seal swelling and reference drift through masked humidity and tracer studies. Edge diffusion, adhesive failure and photothermal limits remain live disqualifiers. F233 MICROSCALE PHOTON TRANSPORT LOSS AT THE LIMIT — Separates waveguide propagation loss from coupling, absorption, scattering and detector offsets. Length-resolved cutback and calorimetry establish a physical photon budget; high detected power alone is not proof of low loss. F234 NANO-OPTICAL AND MAGNETIC ACTUATION HYBRID CONTROL AT THE LIMIT — Challenges optical–magnetic actuation using field reversal, independently measured force and pose, synchronized timing faults and thermal budgets. The matched optical-only and magnetic-only controllers are real alternatives. F235 QUANTUM-MATERIAL BIOFOULING TOLERANCE AT THE LIMIT — Examines protein corona, non-specific adsorption, lipid deposition and regeneration-cycle damage. Independent mass, chemical, optical and hydraulic witnesses distinguish surface fouling from bulk-index drift and sample contamination.   SECOND RESEARCH UNIT / TRANSFER, SAFETY & SUCCESSION Research Unit II · F236–F240 F236 MICROSCALE PHOTONIC CHIP THERMAL MANAGEMENT AT THE LIMIT — Investigates chip hot spots, interfacial resistance, pulse heating and shutdown latency. Independent thermometry and energy closure test cooling against passive heat sinking; temperature vetoes cannot be traded for optical output. F237 NANO-OPTICAL SENSOR CROSS-INSTRUMENT CONSISTENCY AT THE LIMIT — Tests calibration transfer across instruments with independently certified wavelength and power standards, masked instrument swaps and held-out laboratories. Vendor fitting and common-reference drift are direct rival explanations. F238 QUANTUM NANOMATERIALS FUNCTIONAL QUALIFICATION AT THE LIMIT — Builds functional nanomaterial qualification from independent structural, chemical and optical evidence across complete manufacturing lots. Hidden lot swaps probe selection bias; failed specimens remain in the denominator. F239 PHOTONIC MICROROBOTIC MULTIPHYSICS COORDINATION AT THE LIMIT — Resolves optical, magnetic, fluid and thermal coupling in physical microrobot control. Separate field, force, position and heat measurements test synchronization faults and safe retrieval under conservation limits. F240 NANO-QUANTUM PHOTONIC AUTONOMOUS EXPERIMENTAL PLATFORM AT THE LIMIT — Proposes an evidence-bounded autonomous photonic laboratory with frozen action logs, hidden instrument faults, abstention and independent successor replay. Confidence scores cannot replace physical reference or permission integrity. Scientific Scope, Comparators & Evidence Limits All proposals are nonclinical bench research on traceable materials, sealed microfluidic modules and authorized reference standards. Independent physical witnesses, unselected denominators, matched resource budgets, concealed faults and hard stopping conditions are mandatory. These manuscripts offer designs, not performed experiments, clinical demonstrations or proven quantum advantage. Mother scientific ancestry: Flagship 13 version DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23318840, all-versions DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23318839. Contextual DOI anchors mentioned in the collection include 10.1002/adpr.202500103 (optical propagation), 10.1039/D2LC00573E (optical/magnetic micro-robotics), 10.1002/admt.202401848 (packaging) and 10.1038/s41570-026-00847-2 (self-driving labs). Independent bibliographic verification and source-to-claim suitability are pending. Three-Prose Gate Evolution & QA Boundary Each of the 2,000 Research Gates now presents three independent scientific prose passages: Origin, Extreme Extrapolation, and Future Research Plan (approximately 100 English words each). The essays distinguish mechanism-specific predictions, orthogonal measurements, blind interventions, rival explanations, hard stops, and the next falsifiable successor experiment. This is a research-design evolution, not empirical validation; remaining semantic similarities and DOI matches require independent specialist review. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary research themes and follow the evolving STARLI Research Gate community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/ We do not need to know which door future generations will choose to open. We only hope that when they open it, they will find a little light to guide their way. 🌈🚪✨

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23931270

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  40. STARLI / YULI — F145/200 — Family 15: Regenerative BCI Co-Design 再生腦機介面微環境調控極限 Microenvironment Control In Regenerative BCI At The Limit Research position. This prospective, nonclinical Research Working Edition investigates Microenvironment oxygen concentration deviation [mg/L] in a hydrogel-electrode coculture testbed with a calibrated, independently acquired measurement reference. It proposes a scaffold–electrode–tissue causal model; it does not report completed experiments, animal studies, clinical efficacy, or validated regeneration. Testable claim. With acquisition time, authorized specimens, electrode exposure and reference assays matched, a preregistered joint-interface candidate is compared against an independently tuned conventional scaffold with a separate nonregenerative electrode. The masked challenge is concealed restriction of microfluidic flow; the chief rival is oxygen probe positioning causes apparent gradients. The primary candidate relation is Delta_C_O2 = C_target - C_measured. Interpretation requires Target and measured concentrations must share sampling time, spatial point, temperature and dissolved-oxygen calibration. Research architecture. The volume contains 30 mathematical and engineering diagnostic plates, 82 chapters with 410 one-page investigations, 200 Research Gates with three scientific letters per gate, and 33 Phoenix Answer Embryos. Methods include impedance and material-interface metrology, orthogonal biological witnesses, preregistered blinded tests, uncertainty propagation, negative-result retention, and independent reconstruction. Limitations and evidence. Escalating inflammation, premature material disintegration, loss of independent electrical reference, or revoked sample authorization are hard stops. Candidate mechanisms and formulas are not new confirmed physical laws. Foundational source identity was checked for Yuk, H., Wu, J., Zhao, X. (Nature Reviews Materials 7, 935-952 (2022)), DOI 10.1038/s41578-022-00483-4; Bierman-Duquette, R. D. et al. (Advanced Healthcare Materials 11(7), e2101577 (2022)), DOI 10.1002/adhm.202101577; these publications do not validate the new integrated hypothesis. Deep semantic distinctness across chapters and Gates requires specialist review. Author: 33 / STARLI–YULI Research Institute 36. Version v1.0; 2026-11-06. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary research themes and follow the evolving STARLI Research Gate community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.24017718

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  41. STARLI | FLAGSHIP 13 FISSION Bioelectric Causality, Dynamics and Sensor Reliability | Flagships 161–170 / 300 Author: 33 | White Rainbow Epoch | Nonclinical Research Design Working Edition v1.2 This ten-volume nonclinical research-design collection examines cellular electrical-event inference, nonequilibrium field kinetics, separation of electrochemical and magnetic signals, physically bounded bioelectric-feedback control, transfer across tissue-like media, spatial and temporal resolution, temperature-drift rejection, nanoscale field maps, microrobotic contact artifacts and sensor ageing. Its primary goal is to distinguish genuine source-dependent physics from geometry, electrochemical memory, magnetic pickup, thermal cross-sensitivity, algorithmic overfitting and changing references. Each English monograph uses 777 individually numbered pages: 30 candidate mathematical research plates, 82 chapters, 410 one-page research investigations, 200 Research Gates with six detailed second-pass annotations, and 33 Phoenix Answer Embryos. Together these ten books contain 7,770 pages, 300 mathematical plates, 820 chapters, 4,100 investigation pages, 2,000 research gates and 330 prospective research instruments, protocols or successor objects. Ten independent research directions F161 | NANO-QUANTUM CELLULAR ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY SENSING AT THE LIMIT — Tests whether independently injected cellular-like activity can be distinguished from nanodiamond surface charge, photothermal effects, electrode polarization and membrane-proxy signals using physically controlled source-off trials. F162 | BIOELECTRIC FIELD NONEQUILIBRIUM DYNAMICS AT THE LIMIT — Treats time-dependent electric fields as a coupled charge-continuity, electrodiffusion and interfacial-memory problem; compares true relaxation kinetics against sensor RC, flow and digital filtering artifacts. F163 | MICROSCALE ELECTROCHEMISTRY AND QUANTUM MAGNETIC SIGNAL DECOUPLING AT THE LIMIT — Physically separates electrochemical currents, charge-state changes, magnetic source fields and coil pickup using matched sham redox processes, current metrology, flux references and spin readout. F164 | NANOROBOTIC BIOELECTRIC FEEDBACK CONTROL AT THE LIMIT — Evaluates bounded microrobotic bioelectric feedback with independent field, motion, latency and safety witnesses; compares active control to passive advection, sensor drift and open-loop steering. F165 | QUANTUM BIOSENSING ELECTRIC SENSOR CROSS-TISSUE MODEL AT THE LIMIT — Tests whether field calibration transfers across conductive, anisotropic, scattering and mechanically distinct tissue phantoms without retrospective retuning or collapse of calibrated uncertainty. F166 | MICROSCALE BIOELECTRIC SIGNAL SPATIOTEMPORAL RESOLUTION AT THE LIMIT — Separately qualifies temporal resolution and spatial localization through blind sources, acquisition-clock truth, point-spread functions, source overlap, channel dropout and aliasing. F167 | BIOELECTRIC SIGNAL AND TEMPERATURE-DRIFT SEPARATION AT THE LIMIT — Discriminates electrical-source changes from temperature-dependent spin splitting, thermoelectric potentials, optical heating, sensor coefficient drift and electrochemical temperature effects. F168 | NANO-QUANTUM CELLULAR ELECTRIC-FIELD MAPPING AT THE LIMIT — Assesses three-dimensional vector-field reconstruction against hidden dipole geometry while measuring standoff distance, NV orientation, ionic screening, surface charging and source-overlap ambiguity. F169 | MICROROBOTIC BIOELECTRIC CONTACT PERTURBATION AT THE LIMIT — Quantifies microrobot contact-induced electrical disturbance with independent force, displacement, impedance and voltage truth; discriminates physical mechanotransduction from Faradaic and triboelectric artifacts. F170 | BIOELECTRIC SENSOR LONG-TERM STABILITY AT THE LIMIT — Follows electrical and quantum-sensor ageing under optical, thermal, chemical, mechanical and calibration-reference perturbations, preserving uncorrected drift and lifetime failure denominators. Evidence and research limitations All effects and formula adaptations are research hypotheses or proposed model applications, not completed experiments. The scientific protocols are confined to synthetic electrical phantoms, traceable nonclinical test systems and authorized ex-vivo material, where applicable. Published work on diamond electric-field sensing (Dolde et al., DOI: 10.1038/nphys1969), integrated NV magnetic arrays (Weng et al., DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-73701-0), nanodiamond materials (Rathi et al., DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.6c03795) and high-density microelectrode arrays (DOI: 10.1039/d5lc00058k) provides methodological context, not evidence that any flagship endpoint has been achieved. Each volume calls for resource-matched classical baselines, frozen blinded challenges, orthogonal measurement, raw failure records and explicit termination criteria. Independent specialist verification of causal novelty, complete dimensional derivations, biological relevance and reference-to-claim fit remains outstanding. Join the STARLI Research Community Explore more than 100 interdisciplinary research themes and follow the evolving STARLI Research Gate community: https://zenodo.org/communities/starli-research-gate/

    33 · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.24057564

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  42. Synthesis and structural characterization of Al–B4C nano-composite powders by mechanical alloying

    Khakbiz, Mehrdad · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.24057967

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    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  43. Effect of high energy ball milling on the properties of biodegradable nanostructured Fe-35 wt.%Mn alloy

    Khakbiz, Mehrdad · 2026

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 47/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in datacite, datacite · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.24073551

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  44. Modélisation et simulation numérique du couplage entre hydrodynamique et réactions chimiques dans du verre fondu peuplé en microbulles

    Marion Perrodin · 2011

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.70675/10234f69z3ad0z4e55zbdbdz47d0045b92d8

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  45. La réaction multiphasique du SO2 à l'interface air-eau

    Qian Zhang · 2025

    limited evidence Transparent signal score 45/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in hal · DOI 10.70675/9a2562eazf234z4938z9901zd5fbe78cfb36

    Show all credibility signals
    • cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response. Source: Crossref; license: CC0 metadata
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete. Source: Retraction Watch; license: CC BY 4.0
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
  46. Revealing Temperature‐Driven Interfacial Reactions of Succinonitrile in PEO‒LiTFSI Electrolytes and Suppressing Them via Dual PEDOT‐Based Interfacial Layers

    Selvaraj B, Ayalew H, Tsai Y, Xuan L · 2026 · Advanced science

    uncertain Transparent signal score 50/100 · policy 1.0.0

    Found in europe-pmc · no DOI

    Show all credibility signals
    • not scoredDOI registered: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDOI resolves: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility. Source: DOAJ; license: CC0
    • not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch correction: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made. Source: No authority result supplied; license: Unknown
    • not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer
    • cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty. Source: Normalized work metadata; license: Caller-provided; provenance license not supplied to scorer