Search every field
Partial results: at least one source did not answer. Available results are shown rather than treating an upstream outage as zero matches.
Source status
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- doab
The social context of human learning: Some prospects for the study of socio-cognitive regulations
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Systemic effects of intranasal steroids: An endocrinologist’s perspective
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Emergency nursing in perspective: Mentoring, sharing, supporting
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
The planning of clinical studies: A matter of choice
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Characterization and clinical course of patients not receiving aspirin for acute myocardial infarction: Results from the MITRA and MIR studies
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Infection control in cystic fibrosis: Practical recommendations for the hospital, clinic, and social settings
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Qualitative Review of Studies of Manipulation-Induced Hypoalgesia
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Medical abortion in social context
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Virilizing adrenocortical adenoma: In vitro steroidogenesis, immunohistochemical studies of steroidogenic enzymes, and gene expression of corticotropin receptor
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Fasciotomy[mdash ]in perspective
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
Intravascular ultrasonography: Validation studies and preliminary intraoperative observations
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- supportingDOI registered: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- supportingDOI resolves: A matching record was returned by Crossref.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- supportingMetadata completeness: All 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present.
A Thematic Evidence Synthesis of Medicalization of Dental Public Health— Scoping Review
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
More Appropriate Information Systems and Services for the Social Scientist: Time to Put Our Findings to Work
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
The mediating role of the antecedents of entrepreneurial intention in relation to previous experience and social entrepreneurship
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Evaluation of the Resilience of District 20 of Tehran Metropolitan Region (TMR) against Environmental Hazards Using Fuzzy Functions in GIS Software
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
The Effectiveness of Psychodrama on Social Adjustment and Subjective Well-being in the Elderly
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Categorization, Fast and Slow
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Discourses on Body in Jewish Culture in the Polish Lands between 1880 and 1939 - raw data
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- supportingOpen access status: Normalized open-access status: open.
- supportingPublication license: A publication license was supplied: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess. Presence improves reuse transparency, not research validity.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
African Journal of Political Sciences
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
The Perception of Cultural Diversity in ECOWAS: Analysis for an Accelerated Promotion of Cultural Issues
limited evidence
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- not scoredDirectory of Open Access Journals: No matching DOAJ record was present in this response. No allow-list match; this is not evidence of low credibility.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredOpenAlex core source: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredKnown publisher allow-list: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredROR affiliation: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredRetraction Watch retraction: No retraction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch expression of concern: No expression of concern notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch correction: No correction notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredRetraction Watch reinstatement: No reinstatement notice matched this DOI in the deployed snapshot. No matching event found; coverage may be incomplete.
- not scoredOpen access status: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication license: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
- not scoredPublication version: A publication version was supplied but is not scored.
- cautionMetadata completeness: 5 of 6 scored descriptive metadata groups are present; missing fields increase uncertainty.
Student Subjects in Research
uncertain
Show all credibility signals
- cautionDOI registered: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- cautionDOI resolves: No matching Crossref record was present in this response.
- supportingDirectory of Open Access Journals: A matching record was returned by DOAJ.
- not scoredMEDLINE indexed: Not checked or no result supplied; no credibility inference made.
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Effects of Instagram False Reality on Body Image among University Students of Pakistan
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Journal of West European Social Sciences
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The Mediating Role of Green Entrepreneurial Intention in the Impact of Support Systems on Green Entrepreneurial Behavior
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THE RISE OF CHINA AND THE NEW ERA OF GREAT POWER POLITICS
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The Nexus Recursive Harmonic Framework: Reality as Unbounded, Observerless Computation (SILR / RHA / CST) Ver 2
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Navigating the Epistemic Terrain: A Critical Appraisal of African Studies Research in Guinea-Bissau, 2000–2026
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HORMONAL ADAPTATIONS FOLLOWING HIGH-INTENSITY AND HIGH-VOLUME RESISTANCE TRAINING AND THEIR SUBSEQUENT ROLE IN MUSCULAR HYPERTROPHY IN MALE PHYSIQUE ATHLETES
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BARRIERS TO SPORT AND RECREATIONAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN NIGERIAN HIGHER EDUCATION: A NARRATIVE REVIEW AND PROPOSED CAMPUS FRAMEWORK
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Titer Guided Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Vaccination Model to Avert Large-Scale Hospitalizations and Mortality: Socioeconomic Epidemiological Modeling for China, United States of America and Germany – Using 30-Months German Cohort Data Analysed via an Inferiority Design (Pohl Hypothesis)
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THE HISTORY AND FUTURE OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES Umida Bovanova Abduvahabovna Associate Professor, Department of TAFU Madina Gofurova Ikromjon qizi Student Email: umidabovanova8@gmail.com Email: madinagafurova351@gmail.com Abstract The education system faces an increasing need for modernization under the influence of global changes and rapidly developing digital technologies. These transformations require the introduction of modern educational technologies to improve teaching effectiveness and promote personalized learning. This study aims to systematically analyze the historical development, current state, and future prospects of educational technologies. The article employs a comprehensive literature review approach, examining sources published after 2020 and available through international academic databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, as well as journals recognized by the Higher Attestation Commission of Uzbekistan and resources available through the ZiyoNET educational portal. The analysis traces the evolution of educational technologies from early pedagogical approaches to innovative systems involving digital tools, artificial intelligence, distance learning, and virtual reality. The findings indicate that these technologies expand access to educational materials and contribute to improving students' motivation and independent learning skills. The study concludes that the comprehensive integration of educational technologies is essential for modernizing teaching and learning processes, strengthening teachers' professional competencies, and preparing future generations for the requirements of the digital economy. Keywords: educational technologies, digital education, distance learning, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, pedagogical innovations, literature review. INTRODUCTION At the present stage of human development, the education system is undergoing profound transformations driven by global changes and technological innovations. The rapid development of digital technologies has significantly influenced all areas of society, including education. These changes have created a growing need to modernize educational processes, expand access to learning materials, and improve teaching methodologies. Modern educational technologies provide opportunities to transform teaching and learning processes by making them more effective, interactive, and learner-centered. In particular, innovations such as distance learning technologies, artificial intelligence-based systems, virtual reality, and augmented reality play an important role in enriching educational content, increasing students' motivation, and developing independent learning skills. The introduction of educational technologies has become an important condition for modernizing pedagogical practices, improving teachers' professional competencies, and preparing future generations to meet the demands of the digital economy. These developments create new opportunities for improving educational quality and optimizing the organization of the learning process. In the context of digital transformation, educational technologies are becoming not merely instructional tools but an integral component of educational philosophy. At the same time, a comprehensive analysis of the historical evolution of educational technologies, an assessment of their current state, and an examination of future development trends are of considerable importance. The rapid pace of technological innovation presents educational institutions and teachers with new challenges related to the effective integration of these technologies into teaching and learning. Understanding the pedagogical and psychological foundations of educational technologies and developing mechanisms for their systematic implementation remain urgent research issues. In particular, the increasing application of artificial intelligence in education requires careful consideration of ethical and didactic questions. However, a comprehensive examination of the development of educational technologies from their earliest stages to the digital era, their influence on education, and their future transformative potential remains an important area of research. Existing studies often focus on individual technological innovations, while the relationship between the historical evolution of educational technologies and emerging global trends is not always examined from an integrated perspective. The purpose of this study is to systematically analyze the historical development, contemporary trends, and future prospects of educational technologies and to provide a comprehensive assessment of their influence on teaching and learning processes. MAIN BODY Research in the field of educational technologies encompasses their theoretical foundations, practical applications, and future prospects. Huang, Spector, and Yang define educational technology as a comprehensive concept involving the creation, use, and management of appropriate technological processes and resources intended to facilitate learning and improve educational performance. Muslimov and Usmonboyeva provide an extensive examination of the theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogical technologies, emphasizing their importance in the systematic organization of educational processes. Mirzayev investigates the theoretical and methodological foundations of applying innovative technologies in education and proposes approaches aimed at increasing their effectiveness. These studies emphasize that educational technologies should be understood not merely as a collection of technical tools but also as a system of pedagogical approaches, methods, and instructional strategies. The formation of digital learning environments and their pedagogical potential have been examined extensively by Qodirova, who highlights the role of digital technologies in developing students' independent learning skills. Xudoyberdiyeva focuses on improving pedagogical technologies within digital educational environments and presents practical recommendations for increasing their effectiveness. Lim and Puspitasari investigate the influence of digital transformation on education at the global level and summarize experiences from different countries. These studies demonstrate the fundamental importance of digital technologies in modernizing educational systems. The role and significance of artificial intelligence in education have been widely discussed by Ergasheva, as well as Sharipov and Xudoyberdiyeva. Their studies examine the didactic potential of artificial intelligence-based systems and their capacity to personalize learning. However, Roll and Wylie discuss both the promises and risks associated with artificial intelligence in education, drawing attention to ethical issues and technological limitations. Karimova analyzes trends in the development of distance learning technologies, while Hrastinski provides practical guidance on increasing student engagement in online learning. Bates offers recommendations for designing teaching and learning in the digital age, providing valuable practical guidance for educators. The role of educational technologies in social development and their future prospects have been thoroughly investigated by Means and Neisler, who examine how technology is transforming education. Gulomov and Abduqodirov identify priority areas for modernizing educational systems in the context of the digital economy. Nevertheless, Selwyn adopts a critical perspective on the relationship between education and technology, challenging technological determinism and emphasizing the significance of sociocultural factors. Nordmann, Horlin, and MacKay propose an institution-wide approach to digital learning and teaching in higher education, highlighting the importance of systematic integration. Abduqodirov and Xudoyqulov analyze the pedagogical and psychological foundations of introducing digital educational technologies and identify the conditions necessary for their effective application. Tursunov examines the effectiveness of modern pedagogical technologies in educational practice. The collection edited by Zawacki-Richter and Marin presents international perspectives on the application of artificial intelligence in higher education. Reimers explores the role of education in preparing students to contribute to improving the world. Research Methodology and Literature Review This study aims to systematically analyze the historical evolution, current state, and future prospects of educational technologies through a comprehensive review of academic literature. International scientific databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, were selected as sources of information. Additional materials were identified through journals recognized by the Higher Attestation Commission of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the ZiyoNET educational information portal. The search process employed keywords in Uzbek and English, including "educational technologies," "digital education," "distance learning," "artificial intelligence in education," "virtual reality in education," and "pedagogical innovations." The literature selection was limited to sources published after 2020 to ensure that the analysis reflected contemporary developments and recent technological innovations in education. Only journal articles, conference proceedings, and monographs addressing the development, application, and future trends of educational technologies were included in the analysis. Preference was given to publications with accessible full texts and materials that had undergone academic peer review. The initial search identified approximately 450 sources. After removing duplicates and publications unrelated to the research topic, 120 sources remained. Following the preliminary screening of titles and abstracts, 50 sources were selected for further examination. The full texts of these publications were analyzed according to the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Ultimately, 20 of the most relevant and informative academic works were included in the final analysis. The selected publications were examined through content analysis and synthesis, providing the theoretical foundation for the major sections of the article. Historical Development of Educational Technologies The literature review demonstrates that the development of educational technologies has been closely associated with different stages of human progress. In the early stages, pedagogical technologies primarily focused on systematizing teaching methods and instructional tools. Their theoretical and practical foundations were examined extensively by Muslimov and Usmonboyeva. With the transition to the digital era, educational technologies expanded beyond pedagogical approaches and began incorporating technical devices, digital resources, and online learning environments. In the context of the digital economy, modernization of the education system became a priority, accelerating the integration of technological innovations into teaching and learning. These changes contributed to a broader understanding of educational technology. In particular, Huang, Spector, and Yang conceptualized educational technology as a comprehensive field involving the creation, application, and management of technological processes and resources designed to facilitate learning and improve performance. Thus, the historical development of educational technologies reflects a gradual transition from the systematic organization of traditional teaching methods toward the establishment of complex digital educational ecosystems. Contemporary Educational Technologies and Their Pedagogical Potential An analysis of contemporary educational technologies demonstrates their significant influence on teaching and learning processes. Distance learning technologies have become increasingly widespread worldwide, expanding access to educational materials and making learning more flexible. These technologies play a particularly important role in developing students' independent learning skills. Artificial intelligence-based systems have created new didactic opportunities in education. For example, such systems can support the development of personalized learning pathways, automated assessment procedures, and instructional approaches adapted to individual student needs. International research on artificial intelligence in higher education emphasizes its potential to improve educational effectiveness and the overall quality of teaching. The pedagogical and psychological foundations of introducing digital educational technologies have also been examined, with particular attention to their capacity to increase student motivation and improve knowledge acquisition. Contemporary educational technologies contribute to the transformation of traditional instructional environments by making them more interactive, accessible, and responsive to individual learning requirements. Future Prospects of Educational Technologies Research on the future of educational technologies suggests that their integration into educational systems will continue to deepen as innovative approaches develop. Digital transformation is expected to remain a major factor reshaping education globally. In the future, the role of artificial intelligence in education is likely to expand through the development of adaptive learning systems, intelligent educational materials, and personalized mentoring programs. These innovations may provide greater opportunities to address the individual educational needs of students. Major discussions in the field of educational technology are expected to focus on effective implementation, ethical considerations, and social consequences. Developing teachers' competencies for teaching in the digital age and establishing institution-wide approaches to digital learning will remain important priorities. Studies examining the future of education emphasize not only the transformative potential of technologies but also the importance of preparing students to make positive contributions to society. Challenges and Opportunities in Educational Technology Integration The findings of this study identify several challenges and opportunities associated with the introduction of educational technologies. Improving pedagogical approaches within digital learning environments remains an urgent task that requires the continuous development of teachers' professional competencies. Several difficulties may arise during technological integration, including digital inequality, insufficient infrastructure, limited technological resources, and the need to improve teachers' digital literacy. At the same time, educational technologies offer substantial opportunities to make the learning process more effective, interactive, and learner-centered. They can expand access to educational resources, improve teaching methodologies, and strengthen students' motivation. Research on the effectiveness of modern pedagogical technologies suggests that their appropriate application can contribute to improving students' acquisition of knowledge and academic performance. DISCUSSION This study has examined the historical evolution, current state, and future prospects of educational technologies, demonstrating their important role in social and educational development. The principal finding is that educational technologies have undergone significant transformations, evolving from the systematization of traditional pedagogical approaches to the emergence of complex digital ecosystems supported by artificial intelligence. These transformations have changed teaching and learning processes by making them more flexible, personalized, interactive, and accessible. The findings are consistent with the views of Huang, Spector, and Yang, who define educational technology as a comprehensive field, and with the perspectives of Muslimov and Usmonboyeva, who emphasize the systematic significance of pedagogical technologies. The role of digital technologies in developing independent learning skills also corresponds to the ideas presented by Qodirova. Research conducted by Zawacki-Richter and Marin, together with the work of Roll and Wylie, provides additional theoretical support for the discussion of the future role of artificial intelligence in education. Studies by Lim and Puspitasari on digital transformation also support the analysis of emerging technological trends. These findings indicate that the development of educational technologies is not limited to improvements in technical equipment. Rather, it involves a broader transformation of educational paradigms. Education is increasingly moving beyond the simple transmission of knowledge toward personalized, interactive, and continuously developing learning experiences. This transformation requires teachers to acquire new professional competencies, while educational institutions must introduce innovative approaches and strengthen their digital infrastructure. From a practical perspective, the findings have implications for educational policymakers, teachers, and educational technology developers. They can contribute to the modernization of educational systems, the adaptation of curricula to contemporary requirements, and the preparation of future generations for participation in the digital economy. The implementation of distance learning technologies and artificial intelligence-based systems can expand educational opportunities, improve teaching quality, and strengthen students' motivation. However, the study has several limitations. The review was restricted to literature published after 2020, which may limit the depth of the analysis concerning earlier stages in the development of educational technologies. Furthermore, the analysis was primarily based on Uzbek- and English-language sources, meaning that relevant studies published in other languages may not have been included. Future research could focus on the ethical dimensions of artificial intelligence in education, the long-term psychological effects of virtual and augmented reality technologies on students, and comparative analyses of digital transformation strategies across different cultural contexts. CONCLUSION This study has systematically examined the historical development of educational technologies and their role in social progress across different stages of human development. From early pedagogical approaches to advanced tools of the digital era, including distance learning, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality, educational technologies have undergone substantial transformations. These developments have contributed to making educational processes more effective, interactive, learner-centered, and flexible while expanding access to learning materials. Modern educational technologies play an important role in increasing students' motivation, developing independent learning skills, and modernizing pedagogical practices. In the future, the deeper integration of digital transformation and artificial intelligence is expected to support further improvements in educational quality through adaptive learning systems, intelligent instructional materials, and personalized mentoring programs. Therefore, modernizing education systems, improving teachers' digital competencies, and maintaining continuous investment in innovative technologies should remain major educational priorities. Such measures can establish a solid foundation for preparing future generations to meet the demands of the digital economy and contribute to the sustainable development of society. REFERENCES 1. Abduqodirov, A. A., & Xudoyqulov, A. A. Pedagogical and Psychological Foundations of Implementing Digital Educational Technologies. Modern Education. 2. Karimova, G. A. (2023). Development Trends and Prospects of Distance Learning Technologies. Pedagogical Skills. 3. Sharipov, Sh. S., & Xudoyberdiyeva, D. R. (2022). Didactic Opportunities for Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies in the Educational Process. Progress of Science and Technology. 4. Muslimov, N. A., & Usmonboyeva, M. M. (2020). Pedagogical Technologies: Theory and Practice. Tashkent: Science and Technologies. 5. Xudoyberdiyeva, D. R. (2023). Improving Pedagogical Technologies in the Digital Educational Environment. In Digital Technologies in Higher Education Institutions. 6. Gulomov, S. S., & Abduqodirov, A. A. (2020). Priority Areas for Modernizing the Education System in the Context of the Digital Economy. 7. Mirzayev, M. M. (2021). Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of Applying Innovative Technologies in Education. Public Education. 8. Tursunov, U. S. (2020). Effectiveness of Using Modern Pedagogical Technologies in the Educational Process. Bulletin of the National University of Uzbekistan. 9. Qodirova, N. Q. (2022). Pedagogical Opportunities and Development Prospects of Digital Educational Technologies. Pedagogy and Psychology. 10. Ergasheva, G. B. (2023). The Role and Significance of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Education. Scientific Bulletin. 11. Selwyn, N. (2021). Education and Technology: Key Issues and Debates. Bloomsbury Academic. 12. Zawacki-Richter, O., & Marin, V. (2021). [Publication details not provided in the original manuscript]. 13. Hrastinski, S. (2020). Online Learning and Engagement: A Practical Guide for Educators. 14. Bates, A. W. (2022). Teaching in a Digital Age: Guidelines for Designing Teaching and Learning. Tony Bates Associates Ltd. 15. Means, B., & Neisler, J. (2022). The Future of Learning. 16. Roll, I., & Wylie, R. (2022). AI in Education. 17. Huang, R., Spector, J. M., & Yang, J. (2022). Educational Technology: A Definition with Commentary. 18. Reimers, F. M. (2020). Educating Students to Improve the World. Harvard Education Press. PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR ESTABLISHING EFFECTIVE COOPERATION WITH PARENTS
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African Journal of Political Sciences
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Editorial
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臺灣學校領導研究與全球學術的連結：文獻計量分析 Connection Between Taiwanese Research on School Leadership and Global Scholarship: A Bibliometric Review
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Cultural Diversity, Motivation and Academic Performance of Senior High School Students in Mindanao State University-Maigo School Of Arts and Trades
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Development of Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Skill among Primary School Students: Theoretical Analysis of Gender and Parental Role
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A Comparative Linguistic Perspective on AI Language Use: Examining Gemini and Claude beyond Technical Performance
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Impact of Parenting Style on Children
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Pedagogies of Care and Power: Reconfiguring School Effectiveness through Teacher–Student Relationships in Public Secondary Schools of Kabwe District, Zambia
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Protecting Autonomy of Rohingya Women in Sexual and Reproductive Health Interventions
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Research on Mathematical Intuitive Imagination Literacy in China
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School Climate, Culture, and Academic Success in Zambian Secondary Schools: A Social Identity Theory Perspective
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Strengthening Libyan Hospitality: A SOAR Analysis of Digital Marketing Strategies and Practices in the Tourism and Hospitality Sector
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Students’ Perceptions and Readiness towards Cloud-based Academic Record Information System in Tanzania Secondary Schools
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The First Baby Born After Polygenic Embryo Screening
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